CHURCH HISTORY DATES

EVENT             (Note: Christian Calendar off 4-6 years)

APPROXIMATE DATE

Jesus’ birth

AD 1

Jesus began public ministry

AD 30

Jesus discipled his followers

AD 30-33

Jesus’ death, resurrection and ascension

AD 33

Pentecost

AD 33

Church gathered daily on Solomon’s Porch, streets, market place & house to house

AD 33

Church gathered as the Body with Christ as the Head

AD 33

Priesthood of all believers ministering in spiritual gifts

AD 33

Plurality of servant leadership by example

AD 33

Disciples scattered abroad by persecution

AD 38

Conversion of Saul of Tarsus

AD 38

Paul’s missionary journeys begin   

AD 46

Council of Jerusalem: Salvation through grace(Acts 15:11)

AD 50

Paul’s death

AD 68

Jerusalem temple destroyed      By Titus

AD 70

John the apostle’s death

AD 100

Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, wrote his seven epistles(Not included in Cannon)

AD 107

Clement of Rome: Elders/pastors/bishops different function

AD 117

Clement of Rome: Clergy/Laity distinguished

AD 117

Clement of Rome: One-man pastor leadership

AD 117

First mention of infant baptism

AD 215

Construction of first known church building under Emperor  Serverus

AD 235

Earliest mention of “clergy” being salaried

AD 245

Earliest beginnings of monasticism by Anthony

AD 270

Prayers for the dead

AD 300

Making the sign of the cross

AD 300

Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity

AD 312

Council of Milan: ministers licensed by the State

AD 313

Council of Milan: ministers became full-time & salaried

AD 313

Council of Milan: edict concerning construction of church buildings

AD 313

(Period of Dark Ages in history)

AD 313-1525

Use of wax candles

AD 320

Constantine declared Sunday a civil holiday(Holy Day)

AD 321

Church buildings built throughout the Roman world

AD 324

Temple/Synagogue style worship

AD 324

Pews & theater seating arrangement

AD 324

Chanters, choirs & hymn books

AD 324

Altars Erected

AD 324

Baptisteries placed in buildings

AD 324

Council of  Nicene: First Church Creed established

AD 325

Council of Nicene: bishop supremacy

AD 325

Veneration of angels, dead saints and use of images

AD 375

Christianity becomes the State Religion under Emperor Theodosius

AD 378

Mass as a daily celebration

AD 394

Council of Carthage: canonization of Scripture

AD 397

Latin Vulgate Bible by Jerome

AD 405

Edict of Innocent I: Compulsory infant baptism

AD 407

Council of Ephesus: exaltation of Mary as the mother of God

AD 431

Leo the Great pronounced himself as Bishop of Rome

AD 452

Ministers established common dress code

AD 500

Extreme Unction

AD 526

First monastic order begun by Benedict of Nursia

AD 529

Christian calendar established by Dionysius Exiguus

AD 550

(Mohammed begins Religion of Islam)

AD 570

Gregory became the head of the Church of  Rome

          AD 590

Doctrine of Purgatory by Gregory I

          AD 593

Latin used in prayer and worship by Gregory I

          AD 600

Mass as known today established by Pope Gregory

          AD 604

Boniface III bishop of Rome adopted the title Pope

          AD 607

Temporal power of popes by Pepin, King of the Franks

          AD 750

Organs first put into church buildings

          AD 609

Kissing the pope’s feet begins with Pope Constantine

          AD 709

Worship of the cross, images and relics

          AD 786

Use of holy water with salt blessed by priests

          AD 850

Worship of Joseph as a saint

AD 890

Canonization of dead saints

          AD 993

College of Cardinals established

          AD 927

Baptism of bells by Pope John XIII

          AD 965

Canonization of dead saints by Pope John XV

          AD 995

Fasting on Fridays and during  Lent

          AD 998

Mass as a sacrifice begins

        AD 1050

Final division of East/West Church

                    AD 1054

Celibacy of priesthood by Pope Gregory VII(Hildebrand)

        AD 1079

Rosary and praying with beads by Peter the Hermit

        AD 1090

Sale of Indulgences

        AD 1190

Christian and Muslim Crusades

           AD 1100-1400

Church buildings add towers and steeples

        AD 1100

Sale of indulgences

AD 1190

Transubstantiation of wafer and wine by Pope Innocent III

        AD 1215

Confession of sins to a priest by Pope Innocent III in Lateran Council

        AD 1215

Adoration of the wafer(Host) by Pope Honorius III

        AD 1220

Bible declared too holy & forbidden to be read by laymen by Council of Valencia 

AD 1229

Scapular first used(special cloth around neck on front & back)

        AD 1251

Wycliffe(1330-1384)translates Bible into English

        AD 1380

John Huss(1374-1415)reformation influence

        AD 1398

Communion cup forbidden lay people by Council of Constance

        AD 1414

Doctrine of purgatory decreed by Council of Florence

        AD 1439

Dogma of seven sacraments affirmed

          AD 1439

Fall of the Roman Empire

        AD 1453

Gutenberg prints first Bible

        AD 1453

Columbus discovers America

        AD 1492

Reformation: Martin Luther (1483-1546) 95 Thesis at Wittenberg

        AD 1517

Reformation of Theology

        AD 1517

Tyndal’s English translation

        AD 1520

Zwingli, Calvin, Knox influence in Reformation

        AD 1522

Anabaptists influence

        AD 1525

Beginning of Separation of  Church & State

                    AD 1525

Pulpit stands, other pulpit furnishings and elevated platforms

        AD 1540

Council of Trent: Tradition and Scripture of equal authority                                   

AD 1545

Apocryphal books added to the Bible by Council of Trent

        AD 1546

Official Catholic Creed imposed by Pope Pius IV

        AD 1560

King James translation of the Bible

        AD 1611

John Bunyan’s “The Pilgrim’s Progress published

                    AD 1678

Huguenots Influence

                    AD 1698

Isaac Watt’s Hymns and Spiritual Songs published

        AD 1707

Moravian Brethren missionary movement`

                    AD 1727

Jonathan Edward and the Great Awakening in America colonies

        AD 1735

John Wesley’s conversion and brother Charles’ influence

        AD 1738

Sunday Schools established in  England and later in United States

        AD 1738

United States declares Independence from England

        AD 1776

William Carey’s missionary to India

        AD 1793

Restoration Movement begun by Campbell brothers

                    AD 1811

Foreign Missionary Boards in United States with Judson sailing to India                

AD 1812

Crusade evangelism in England & US with Finney, Moody, Sankey, Crosby          

AD 1830

Beginning of altar calls and walking the aisle

        AD 1830

Rise in false religions & cults: i.e., Mormonism

        AD 1830

Dispensational Scripture interpretation by Plymouth Brethren, Darby

                    AD 1830

Immaculate Conception of Virgin Mary by Pope Pius IX

        AD 1854

Hudson Taylor begins missionary work in China

        AD 1854

Spurgeon becomes pastor in London

                    AD 1854

David Livingston publishes “Missionary Travels” about African missions

        AD 1857

Syllabus of Errors asserted pope’s temporal authority over all civil rulers

        AD 1864

William Booth founds the Salvation Army

                    AD 1865

Papal Infallibility in matters of faith and morals by Pope Pius IX

        AD 1870

Immaculate Conception of Mary: Pope Pius IX

        AD 1870

Rise in false religions & cults: i.e., Jehovah’s Witnesses

        AD 1872

Student Volunteer Movement of young people involved in missions

        AD 1886

Gideon International organized

        AD 1899

Beginning of airplane flight with Kitty Hawk invented by Wright Brothers            

AD 1903

Pentecostal movement begins with Asuza Street revival

        AD 1906

World War I begins

        AD 1914

First Christian radio broadcast

                    AD 1921

World-wide Economic Depression w/Stock Market Crash

        AD 1929

Wycliffe Bible translators aspire to bring Bible to every language group 

        AD 1934

Age, sex, grade grouping & separation of families in churches in United States      

AD 1935

World War II begins in Europe in 1939 w/USA joining in 1941

           AD 1939-1941

United Nations founded

        AD 1945

Israel formed as a nation

        AD 1948

World Council of Churches is formed

        AD 1948

Billy Graham nation-wide evangelism crusades begin in California

        AD 1949

Para-church in US: i.e., Youth for Christ, Navigators, Campus Crusade        

AD 1944-1951

Assumption of the Virgin Mary(bodily ascension) by Pope Pius XII

        AD 1950

Cold War begins with the Soviet Union in 1950(Ends in1992)

        AD 1950

Full Gospel movement begins in United States

       AD  1951

Lay Renewal movement begins

        AD 1952

Para-church in US: i.e., Teen Challenge, Youth with a Mission

           AD 1958-1960

Increase in church building construction in United States

                    AD 1960

Charismatic movement grows in United States

        AD 1960

Feminist movement increases in the United States

        AD 1960

Home Churches in China and England

        AD 1960

Reformation of Ecclesiology

      AD 1960s

Second Vatican Council promotes new attitudes and practices

        AD 1962

Space travel with John Glenn orbiting the earth

        AD 1962

Mary proclaimed as Mother of God by Pope Paul VI

        AD 1965

Mass media growth around the world: i.e., Trinity Broadcasting Network

        AD 1973 

Biblical house churches in United States

                   AD 1970s

Rise in Para-church groups: i.e., Christ for the Nations & Mercy Ships         

AD 1970-1978

Rise in cults: i.e. Jim Jones

        AD 1979

Increase in Open Churches, Churches without Walls, Relational Churches            

AD 1985

Surge in construction of mega-church buildings in United States

                    AD 1990

Men’s organizations begin: i.e., Promise Keepers, Prison Ministries spread in US  AD 1990

 

Renewed emphasis of Ephesians 4 equipping gifted leadership

        AD 1990

Spontaneous increase in biblical house churches throughout USA

       AD 1990s

Cold War ended with collapse of the Soviet Union

        AD 1992

Believers in third world countries experience great persecution and  more believers are martyred in the 20th Century than all previous centuries combined

AD 2000

Muslim extremists attack United States and US declares War on terrorism

        AD 2001

Information Age with volume of knowledge doubling every three years

        AD 2002

Heinous crimes against humanity increase

                    AD 2002

Population of the world increases to six + billion

        AD 2002

Diseases, pestilence, famine & earthquakes continue to increase

        AD 2002

Christianity increases in Asia, Africa, S.A & decreases in Europe, US                     

AD 2002

Biblical house churches increase throughout the world, i.e. China with 100 million + believers

        AD 2002

Unprecedented growth of Christianity in the world: Christianity is growing three times faster than the world’s population with 180,000 converts per day(i.e. Latin America- 35,000, China-30,000 and Africa 20,000) at 6.9 growth; Muslims 2.7; Hindus 2.2; Buddhists 1.7.  According to the latest statistics of Christians in the world today: Latin America-480 million; Africa-360 million (42% of population);Asia-313 million and Europe & North America-200 million for a total of over 1.35 billion believers.

AD 2002

*Historical dates from Catholic and Protestant sources compiled by Dan Hubbell.